Scaling & Root Planing
Understanding Scaling and Root Planing
Scaling and root planing is commonly referred to as a “deep cleaning” due to its focus on cleaning areas below the gumline, where periodontal disease begins to cause damage. Unlike a routine dental cleaning, which addresses plaque and tartar on the visible surfaces of the teeth, SRP goes deeper to target pockets of bacteria beneath the gums. This two-part process involves:
- Scaling: Scaling removes plaque, tartar, and bacterial toxins from the surface of the teeth and along the roots. By cleaning deeply below the gumline, scaling disrupts the bacteria causing periodontal disease and prevents further buildup.
- Root Planing: After scaling, root planing smooths out the root surfaces, which helps the gums reattach more securely to the teeth. Smoothing the root surfaces makes it harder for bacteria to cling, reducing the risk of future infections.
By addressing these factors, scaling and root planing treats gum disease at its source and allows the gums to begin healing naturally.
Why Scaling and Root Planing is Necessary
Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is an inflammatory condition that occurs when bacteria accumulate around the gums and teeth. Without intervention, this condition can lead to gum recession, bone loss, and ultimately, tooth loss. Some signs that you may benefit from scaling and root planing include:
- Bleeding gums during brushing or flossing
- Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth
- Gum recession or gums that are pulling away from the teeth
- Loose or shifting teeth
Periodontal disease has been linked to other systemic health conditions, including cardiovascular disease and diabetes, which makes treating it essential for both oral and overall health. Scaling and root planing helps to stabilize gum health, often without the need for surgery.
What to Expect During Scaling and Root Planing at Fay Periodontics
At Fay Periodontics, our team, led by Dr. Ann Fay and Dr. Chih-Yun Tao, is dedicated to providing an individualized treatment experience. We understand that dental procedures can be intimidating, and we strive to ensure our patients are comfortable and informed throughout the process. Here’s what you can expect:
- Comprehensive Examination: Before performing SRP, our doctors will conduct a thorough assessment of your gums and overall oral health. This may include measuring pocket depths, evaluating gum recession, and taking X-rays if needed.
- Anesthesia for Comfort: Scaling and root planing is typically performed under local anesthesia to ensure comfort. At Fay Periodontics, we use gentle numbing techniques to make the process as painless as possible.
- Precise Scaling and Root Planing: Our team uses the latest dental technology to perform SRP with precision. By carefully removing buildup and smoothing the root surfaces, we help create an environment where the gums can naturally reattach to the teeth.
Post-Treatment Care and Recommendations
After SRP, it’s common to experience mild gum sensitivity, which should subside within a few days. Proper home care is essential to maintain the benefits of SRP and prevent periodontal disease from recurring. Our team will provide guidance, which may include:
- Brushing and Flossing: Using a soft-bristled toothbrush and flossing daily helps keep bacteria under control. You may also be advised to use a medicated mouth rinse to reduce inflammation and promote healing.
- Follow-Up Appointments: Regular dental checkups allow our team to monitor your gum health and address any issues early. For some patients, additional cleanings or maintenance may be recommended.
Additional Treatments for Advanced Cases
In cases where periodontal disease has advanced beyond what scaling and root planing can manage alone, other treatments may be necessary. Fay Periodontics offers several options for managing severe gum disease:
- Periodontal Surgery: If deep pockets remain after SRP, periodontal surgery may be considered to remove bacteria and reduce pocket depth.
- Guided Bone Regeneration: For patients experiencing bone loss due to periodontal disease, guided bone regeneration can restore bone tissue and strengthen the jaw structure.
Why Choose Fay Periodontics for Your Periodontal Care?
At Fay Periodontics, our philosophy is rooted in patient-centered care and conservative treatment methods. Dr. Fay and Dr. Tao are both highly skilled periodontists with years of experience and a commitment to continual learning. Patients appreciate the personal touch we bring to every appointment, taking the time to understand each individual’s concerns and create tailored treatment plans.
Whether you’re in Kansas City, MO, Shawnee, KS, or a nearby area, Fay Periodontics is here to provide the highest level of care for your periodontal needs. If you’ve been experiencing symptoms of gum disease, contact us today to learn more about how scaling and root planing can restore your oral health.